Autism therapy: Myths, facts, and the most effective ways to support your child

Autism Spectrum Disorder affects how children communicate, learn, and interact. But myths and misconceptions about autism therapy confuse parents. Knowing facts is required in making the right decisions to help your child develop.



Myth 1: Autism can be cured with therapy

There is no cure for autism yet. There are many therapies that can be utilized to treat symptoms and enhance a child's social, communication, and behavior skills. Intervening early is the most essential, as it teaches children better coping techniques and enhances their overall development. Autism therapies do not cure autism, but they can greatly enhance a child's quality of life.


Myth 2: All children with autism are the same and need the same therapy

Autism is a spectrum disorder, and every child has it differently. The type and severity of symptoms differ, so therapy plans must be individualized. A therapy plan must be tailored to the child's individual needs, strengths, and challenges. It's important to evaluate each child separately and create an approach that addresses their individual needs.


Myth 3: Behavioral therapy is the only effective treatment for autism

Applied behavior analysis therapy is one of the most accepted methods, it is not exclusively an effective treatment. There are some other therapies like speech therapy, occupational therapy, and sensory integration therapy. A blend of therapies could be more effective based on the child's requirements. Parents should consult closely with healthcare experts to decide on the best course of action.


Myth 4: Children with autism will never be able to communicate effectively

Most children with autism can acquire ways of communicating, although this takes time. Children can acquire language and social communication skills through speech therapy. Some children with autism might not develop verbal speech at all but are able to communicate using alternative methods, which include sign language or communication devices. Children can acquire useful communication skills with proper support.


Myth 5: Autism therapies are only for young children


Autism therapy is not just for young children. Early intervention is most valuable, therapy can be effective at any age. Autistic teenagers and adults can also be helped with therapy to enhance social skills, independence, and functioning. Therapy must be a lifelong process that changes along with the individual's ever-evolving needs.


Myth 6: Autism is caused by bad parenting
Autism is a neurodevelopmental disorder with genetic and environmental causes, not due to poor parenting. Studies indicate it's associated with brain development and genetics, not parental behavior or actions.


Effective Ways to Support Your Child

Early treatment greatly enhances a child's opportunity to acquire necessary skills. Working with healthcare professionals to develop an individualized therapy plan guarantees the child's unique needs are met. Involvement of the family is crucial, with parents actively engaged and practicing strategies at home.
Consistency in therapy sessions and routines enables children to flourish, while positive reinforcement promotes development by acknowledging small achievements, enhancing the child's confidence and motivation.
In essence, by knowing the myths and facts about autism therapy, parents will be able to make decisions in favor of their child's development. Always keep in mind, each child is different, but with the correct therapies, they can have successful lives.


(Dr. Mohini, Pediatric physiotherapist, Artemis Lite NFC, New Delhi)